COGNITION and LANGUAGE

EDEC 2230, Sections A& B, Spring 2003

Department of Early Childhood Education and Reading

College of Education, Georgia Southern University

 

Section A meets Mondays & Wednesdays 4:15 – 5:30 p.m.

Section B meets Tuesdays & Thursdays 2:00 – 3:15 p.m.

College of Education Classroom Building Room # 3151

 

INSTRUCTOR:    Scott A.L. Beck

Office:                      Room #4113, College of Education.

Office hours:            Tuesday & Thursday 12:30 – 1:30 p.m.

                                and by appointment

Phone:                     (912) 681-0354

E-mail:                     sab44@cornell.edu

Webpage:                http://www2.gasou.edu/facstaff/salbeck/

 

Course Catalog Description:

This course will examine cognition and language and the relationships between the two systems. The course will present language as a special form of thinking and communication and as a complex, living, changing system.  The course will explore relevant theories of cognitive and language development and will trace development from infancy to adolescence.  The course will emphasize practices that promote specific language and cognitive competencies and will explore their utilization in various contexts and with learners representing language diversity. 

Prerequisites:    Sophomore standing  

Credit:              3 semester hours

 

Departmental Course Objectives:

The student will:

1.         Identify and explain the distinguishing characteristics of human language and the components of the language system;

2.         Identify and explain the major theories of both cognitive and language development;

3.         Utilize inquiry skills to explore various aspects of cognitive and language development;

4.         Describe the typical pattern of cognitive development and of language acquisition and development and explain the effect of social and cultural influences upon that pattern;

5.         Identify and describe specific competencies (e.g. concepts, memory, functions of language, conversations, narratives, literacy) and their relationship to both cognition and language;

6.         Identify and describe practices that promote both cognitive and language development;

7.         Identify the impact of technology as it relates to developmental and socioeconomic issues;

8.         Identify and explain language diversity and ways to demonstrate respect for and valuing of that diversity.

 

REQUIRED Readings:

Beck, S.A.L. (2002).  ECED 2230 course reader: Spring 2003.  Statesboro, GA: Georgia Southern University.  NOTE: This reader is identical to the reader used during Fall 2002.

Berk, L.E. & Winsler, A. (1995).  Scaffolding children's learning: Vygotsky and early childhood education.  Washington, D.C: National Association for the Education of Young Children.

Otto, B.  (2002).  Language development in early childhood.  Columbus, OH: Merrill/PrenticeHall.
Singer, D. & Revenson, T. (1996).  A Piaget primer: How a child thinks.  New York: Plume.
Sylwester, R. (1995).  A celebration of neurons: An educators guide to the human brain.  Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

OPTIONAL Reading:

O'Conner, P. (1996).  Woe is i: The grammarphobe's guide to better English in plain English.  New York: Riverhead.

 

Note: The reading load for each class meeting will average around 10,000 words.  Classes with substantially more reading are marked on the course schedule by Heavy reading assignment.

 

Attention Students with Disabilities:

If you have a physical, psychological, and/or learning disability that might affect your performance in this course, please contact the Student Disability Resource Center in Hampton Hall (871-1566) as soon as possible. The SDRC will determine appropriate accommodations based on testing and medical documentation.

 

Student Performance Requirements:

Attendance:  PUNCTUAL ATTENDANCE IS MANDATORY.  Your success in this course is dependent upon your participation in class activities and discussions.  Therefore your presence is required.  ANY MISSED IN-CLASS GRADES WILL BE RECORDED AS ZEROS AND CANNOT BE MADE UP.  YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE for any class notes, materials, or assignments missed during your absence.

BEHAVIOR:  Students are expected to participate in class activities and discussions.  ANY STUDENT WHOSE BEHAVIOR INHIBITS THE LEARNING OF THEIR CLASSMATES CAN AND WILL BE ASKED TO LEAVE THE CLASSROOM.

 

Guidelines for Preparing Assignments:

·                    Assignments and projects used to fulfill the requirements of this course are not to have been used for the fulfillment of requirements for other courses. 

·                    All assignments are due on time (at the beginning of class that day) as indicated in the course calendar and/or specified in class. 

·                    LATE PAPERS/ASSIGNMENTS WILL BE ACCEPTED FOR UP TO ONE WEEK WITH A…

            … 10 POINT (1 letter grade) REDUCTION IN GRADE WHEN LESS THAN 24 HOURS LATE.

            … 20 POINT (2 letter grades) REDUCTION IN GRADE WHEN LESS THAN 1 WEEK LATE.

·                    All assignments are to be typed and stapled or bound together. 

·                    Each assignment must have your name, course section and the date clearly indicated.

·                    Demonstrate thoughtful reading, research, analysis and presentation in your work.

·                    DOCUMENT YOUR WRITING WITH BIBLIOGRAPHIES AND CITATIONS USING STANDARD APA STYLE.  For clarifications regarding APA style see:      http://library.usask.ca/education/apa.html

                        httpp://www2.gasou.edu/library/broch_ref/apastyle.pdf 

                        http://www.apastyle.org/elecref.html

                        http://www.lib.usm.edu/~instruct/guides/apa.html

·                    Avoid strings of quotes or paraphrased material with little of substance linking and explaining these materials.  Instead, explain why you think certain quotes are significant and/or related to each other.  Share your thoughts; don’t just copy the ideas of others.

·                    Your work must be yours – write in first person when appropriate.

·                    Assignments are to be your work or the work of your team, not the work of others.

·                    Academic honesty is not just a nice idea, it is the rule at GSU.  PLAGIARISM WILL NOT BE TOLERATED.  Plagiarism includes:

Ø      Using someone else’s ideas or words without proper quotation marks and citations.

Ø      Failing to cite paraphrased material.

PLAGIARISM CAN LEAD TO YOUR IMMEDIATE FAILURE OF THIS COURSE.

The GSU Student Conduct Code and Regulations regarding Academic Honesty will be enforced.  (See: http://www.stp.gasou.edu/scc/index.html).  Misconduct will be reported to the Office of Judicial Affairs and can result in severe penalties.  CHEATING DURING A TEST CAN LEAD TO YOUR IMMEDIATE FAILURE OF THIS COURSE.

·                    If you think that you can plagiarize and get away with it, see: http://www.asee.org/prism/december/html/student_plagiarism_in_an_onlin.htm

·                    The Professional Standards of Conduct outlined by this department will be enforced.

·                    Avoid use of the ‘generic he.’

·                    Your grade will suffer if errors (grammar, spelling, punctuation) and poor composition and style make an assignment difficult to read.

·                    WRITE, then EDIT, RE-WRITE, then PROOFREAD, RE-WRITE again, and ask FRIENDS to EDIT and PROOFREAD, and RE-WRITE yet again.

·                    MAKE USE OF GSU’S WRITING CENTER (call 871-1413).  It’s free and they can help anyone improve their writing

 

Assessment:

I adhere to Georgia Southern University’s definitions for grading:

A         Exceptional capabilities and exceptional performance                                  90-100

B         Significantly more effective command of the material than expected                  80-89

C         Mastery of the material                                                                                70-79

D         Grasp of the material is minimal                                                                    60-69

F          Failure to master the essentials                                                                      below 60

I will gladly explain evaluation / assessment procedures and results.

Midterm Progress: Any student who wishes to discuss his or her cumulative class grade at mid-term (Before the LAST DAY TO WITHDRAW WITHOUT ACADEMIC PENALTY: February 18th) is encouraged to make an appointment with me. 

 

Course Requirements & Assignments:

1.      DAILY CLASS GRADES – Unannounced Quizzes on Readings, In-Class Reflective Writings, Homework, Etc…                                                                                 30% of total grade

            There will be some form of assessment NEARLY EVERY CLASS.  Most of them will be short and simply check your comprehension of the readings due for class that day. 

            If you don’t do the readings, your daily class grades will suffer tremendously.  If you read sloppily or without consulting a dictionary or the glossaries, your grades will also suffer. 

            Each daily class grade will be worth approximately 1% of your final grade, which does not seem like much, but this will add up to the SINGLE LARGEST portion of your grade. 

 

2.      Two Reading Reflections …

                        First:                       8% of total grade

                        Second:      12% of total grade

You will write two separate reflections upon the readings (see due dates in the course schedule below).  Each of these papers will be approximately 500 words long and make reference to 2 or 3 of the assigned readings. 

Although these are short papers, they must be well thought out and well written.  Please be sure to edit and proofread your writing. 

In these papers, you will be expected to demonstrate that you have gone beyond simply reading and have comprehended and responded to the texts.  Suggested questions to ask yourself as your read and respond:

·        Do I agree or disagree with the ideas in these readings?  Why?  What personal experiences do I remember that either affirms or casts doubt upon these readings?

·        If I were forced to choose sides between two different and incompatible readings, which side would I be on?  Why?  What evidence (anecdotal or research-based) can I muster in favor of my preference?

·        Singer & Revenson use many examples from children’s’ literature and cartoons to illustrate the ideas of Piaget.  (Take a look!)  Can you use other examples from children’s’ literature, cartoons, or television programs to illustrate the ideas from OTHER readings?  (Don’t do this with Singer & Revenson).  If so, describe the scene in a children’s’ book, cartoon, or television program and explain how it illustrates the ideas in at least two of the readings.  For example, what would Vygotsky or Chomsky say about the characters in Harry Potter or Garfield?

 

3.      ‘Promotive Practices Team’ Presentation & Summary …

                        20% of total grade

                        5% based upon team presentation

                        5% based upon team summary handout

                        10% based upon individual work within team, especially as reflected in WebCT

You and your team will then be given a chance to state your preferences regarding which developmental theme you would like to study.  In order to allow the largest possible number of people to study themes that interest them, I will look over your team preferences and assign particular teams to particular themes.    

As you read for this class, you and your teammates will be expected to note the relevance of particular readings, ideas, and quotes to your developmental theme.  You will note what a particular reading has to say about your theme and what promotive practices the reading suggests.  You are welcome to and encouraged to seek out other relevant readings for other books, journals, or the web.

Then, each of you will post your ideas and notes regarding your theme in your team's discussion section on WebCT AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK.  It will also provide important documentation of your individual work within your team.

The objective of your WebCT contributions and discussions will be for your team to debate, agree to disagree, and maybe reach consensus about the readings and their relevance to your theme.  In this way, over the course of the semester, your team will construct a great deal of expertise regarding your theme.  Then it will be time for your team to share your communal expertise with the rest of the class.

Your team will write a 2 page summary of your findings regarding your team’s developmental theme.  This summary will compare and contrast the importance and usefulness of the various theories and ideas we have read during the semester.  The summary will also provide a number of suggested promotive practices regarding your developmental theme. 

Your summaries may include bulleted lists, graphic organizers, or any other appropriate methods of presenting your material.  As with your reading reflections, these summaries must be well thought out and well presented.  Please be sure to edit and proofread your writing.  You will make copies of your summaries and distribute them to all your classmates.  These will serve as reference materials for you as you progress through the Early Childhood Education major.

Your team will also make a presentation in class regarding your findings.  Your team will take over the classroom and use interesting and appropriate activities, methods and materials to teach your classmates about your findings. 

Finally, each team member will confidentially assess the contribution made by his or her individual teammates.  These assessments will take into account your professionalism, courtesy, promptness, reliability, work ethic, contributions, and cooperation in the team context.  Based upon these assessments, my own observations, and the documentation on WebCT, I will assign a grade to each individual team member.

                       

4.      Examinations …

                        First Preliminary Exam:                 8% of total grade

                        Second Preliminary Exam:                        10% of total grade

                        Final Exam:                                              12% of total grade

These exams will cover material presented in readings, class discussions, and team papers and presentations.  The exams will likely focus upon objective (multiple choice and matching) questions.  You are likely to be provided an opportunity to suggest questions for the final exam.

NO MAKEUP EXAMS will be given without advance notice and an official written explanation from a medical or legal professional.  Any makeup exam will be in written long essay format.

 

GRADE CHART:

Assessment

Your Grade

x % of Total Grade

= Subtotal

 

Daily Class Grades

 

 

x 30%

 

 

Reading Reflection 1

 

 

x 8%

 

 

Reading Reflection 2

 

 

x 12%

 

 

Promotive Practices Team

20%

 

Presentation

 

 

x 5%

 

 

Handout

 

 

x 5%

 

 

Individual

 

 

x 10%

 

 

Preliminary Exam 1

 

 

x 8%

 

 

Preliminary Exam 2

 

 

x 10%

 

 

Final Exam

 

 

x 12%

 

 

Total Grade:

 

 

 

Course Schedule:

Mtg

#

Section A MW

4:15 – 5:30

Section B TR

2:00 – 3:15

Topics

Readings due

Assignments due

1

Monday

January 6

Tuesday

January 7

Introduction: Defining Our Purposes as Teachers, Parents & Citizens, Overview of Theories

 

2

Wednesday

January 8

Thursday

January 9

Behaviorism: Skinner

OTTO – pp. 23-30

READER - SKINNER - "Walden Two" – Chpt. 12, 13 & 15

Survey from L. & Spada

3

Monday

January 13

Tuesday

January 14

NEUROSCIENCE: Brain Cells & Chemistry

(parts of Suzuki’s The Brain video)

SYLWESTER – pp. 14-24 & chapter 2

 

4

Wednesday

January 15

Thursday

January 16

Emotion, Attention & Memory

SYLWESTER – chapters 4 & 5

 

NO CLASSES: Monday, January 20th & Tuesday, January 21st - Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday

5

Wednesday

January 22

Thursday

January 23

Sylwester’s General Categories, Gardner's Multiple Intelligences, Pinker’s Modules

SYLWESTER – chapters 6 & 7

 

6

Monday

January 27

Tuesday

January 28

NATIVISM / INNATISM & LANGUAGE:

Uniqueness, Elements & Sub-fields of Linguistics

(parts of Human Language video #1)

OTTO – chpt. 1

 

7

Wednesday

January 29

Thursday

January 30

Chomsky's LAD/UG

(parts of Human Language video #2)

OTTO –pp. 30-47

 

 

8

Monday

February 3

Tuesday

February 4

Pattern of Language Acquisition / Development 

(parts of Human Language video #3)

OTTO – chpt. 6

First Reading Reflection Paper Due

9

Wednesday

February 5

Thursday

February 6

Whole Language / Emergent Literacy v. Phonics / Reading Readiness

(parts of Emergent Literacy video)

OTTO – chpt. 8

 

10

Monday

February 10

Tuesday

February 11

Early School Literacy and Special Needs Children

OTTO – chpt. 10 & 13

 

11

Wednesday

February 12

Thursday

February 13

PRELIMINARY EXAM #1

NOTE: Tuesday, February 18th is the LAST DAY TO WITHDRAW without Academic Penalty

12

Monday

February 17

Tuesday

February 18

Cognitive Constructivism: Piaget

SINGER & R. – pp. 1-4, chpt. 2 & 3

 

13

Wednesday

February 19

Thursday

February 20

Piaget & Children

SINGER & R. – chpt. 4 & 5

 

14

Monday

February 24

Tuesday

February 25

Piaget & Montessori

SINGER & R. – chpt. 6 & 8

 

15

Wednesday

February 26

Thursday

February 27

Socio-Cultural INTERACTIONISM: Vygotsky

BERK & W. - chpt. 2

(Heavy reading assignment)

 

16

Monday

March 3

Tuesday

March 4

Vygotsky

BERK & W. - chpt. 3

(Heavy reading assignment)

 

17

Wednesday

March 5

Thursday

March 6

Vygotsky & Bruner

BERK & W. - chpt. 6

(Heavy reading assignment)

 

18

Monday

March 10

Tuesday

March 11

Vygotsky & Other theories

BERK & W. - chpt. 5 & 7

 

20

Wednesday

March 12

Thursday

March 13

PRELIMINARY EXAM #2

NO CLASSES: Monday, March 17th - Thursday, March 20th – Spring Break

19

Monday

March 24

Tuesday

March 25

Diversity: Cross-Cultural Diversity in Cognition

 

READER - ROGOFF - "Cultural Similarities and Variations in Guided Participation"

 

21

Wednesday

March 26

Thursday

March 27

History of Southern English (parts of History of English Video)

OTTO – pp. 52-63

READER - SCOLLON & SCOLLON - "Narrative, Literacy, and Face in Interethnic Communication"

 

22

Monday

March 31

Tuesday

April 1

Cross-Cultural Diversity in Language (parts of American Tongues video)

READER – BRICE HEATH - "A Lot of Talk about Nothing"

 

23

Wednesday

April 2

Thursday

April 3

Power Codes & Code Switching

READER - DELPIT - "Politics of Teaching Literate Discourse"

READER - DELPIT - "What Should Teachers Do?"

 

24

Monday

April 7

Tuesday

April 8

Funds of Knowledge

READER - NCRCDSLL - "Funds of Knowledge"

READER - NCREL - "Funds of Knowledge"

Second Reading Reflection Paper Due

25

Wednesday

April 9

Thursday

April 10

Multilingualism

OTTO – pp. 63-80

 

26

Monday

April 14

Tuesday

April 15

Research on Additional Language Learning

READER – IGOA – “The Silent Stage”

READER – VALDES – “Implications for Policy & Practice”

 

27

Wednesday

April 16

Thursday

April 17

BRINGING IT ALL TOGETHER

READER – PIPER – “Language and Learning”

 

28

Monday

April 21

Tuesday

April 22

FINAL EXAM 

29

Wednesday

April 23

Thursday

April 24

Workshop Time for Team Presentations

NO CLASS on Monday, April 28th

30

Between

April 29 and May 2

During Final Exam Time: TEAM PRESENTATIONS