Teaching
Philosophy
The instructor's
knowledge in a given area is necessary but
not sufficient for effective teaching; students must be actively
motivated to
learn new material. This often entails moving beyond lecturing at
students for
the duration of the course and focuses on involving students in the
learning
process. Whenever possible, demonstrations of psychological phenomena
should
include the students themselves--learning through participation.
Student
participation is particularly important within the realm of research,
and every
effort should be made to provide simple, intuitive experiments from
which
students can learn the fundamentals of sound research.
As learning progresses beyond this
foundation, students themselves should be encouraged to design and
implement
studies in a supportive atmosphere. One of the most important
components of
encouragement is evaluation throughout the research process; therefore,
the
instructor should be available and willing to offer constructive
criticism and
praise. Under no circumstances should the student be discouraged from
his or
her endeavors.
Within the
classroom, lectures should be presented in an
enthusiastic manner, with an enduring understanding that the
information is new
to the students if not to the instructor. By the same token, lectures
should be
updated consistently with current research findings in any given area. Lectures should be highly organized; students
cannot be expected to grasp the instructor's view of the material
unless this
organization is directly apparent. An additional aid in the classroom
is
rapport. It has been my experience that a relaxed atmosphere of human
understanding does not detract from the learning experience but rather
enhances
it. Students who feel free to ask questions, comment, and even disagree
with a
concept will leave the class with a deeper understanding of the
material. The
objective is to teach as much new and relevant information as possible,
and
instructors should strive to enhance the process as well as the product
of
learning to provide a positive educational experience.
In all classes,
outside assignments enhance learning. For
some classes, such as psychological statistics, homework provides
students with
necessary practice in order to understand procedures and theories. In
an
introductory psychology class, students can be asked to complete simple
assignments designed to build interest in the discipline such as
counting the
number of times they see sexual content in commercials or trying to
interpret a
friend's behavior. In physiological psychology, thought-provoking
questions can
be considered over night and discussed during the next class meeting
(e.g., Why
do we not have very large heads?...discussed in the context of
evolutionary
theory). In a class on research methods, students can conduct their own
simple
experiments individually or in groups and even write their procedures
and
results in APA style, all of which provide solid examples of the
material in
their text. Most students will not simply read a textbook each evening,
but
they will complete tasks they consider useful and fun.
Both in and out of
the classroom, student management is
crucial to successful teaching.
Expectations of student performance and accomplishments should
be clear
at all times. Consequences of failure to
perform well and accomplish necessary tasks also must be clearly
defined. These
consequences should remain consistent across all students within a
class. In
order for management policies to be upheld, decisions about
consequences cannot
be made on a case-by-case basis. This type of preferential treatment
encourages
students to fabricate reasons for failing to perform adequately. It
also places
the professor in the role of confidant for personal issues the student
may not
wish to share; thus, students’ privacy is compromised. Within all
matters of
student management, consistency and respect should be of primary
concern.
Finally, it is my
responsibility to continue to learn about
teaching and maintain a positive attitude toward my students. Attending
conferences and workshops dedicated to enhancing instruction is
critical to my
development as a professor. These experiences provide new teaching
procedures
and fresh insights into the needs of my students. In addition, it is my
responsibility to present teaching material or techniques to my
colleagues to
enhance their ability to mature in their careers or view some aspect of
teaching
from a new perspective. With colleagues and personally, it is my
responsibility
to avoid making global attributions of poor student abilities or
motivation. Indeed, it is my role as a
teacher to foster these qualities.